UDL: designing curriculum providing individuals with equal opportunities to learn
Shouldn't this just be the norm?? There is not one student or person who learns exactly the same as anyone else, we all know that. Education should be geared directly to this idea that everyone is coming from a different background, cognitive and comprehension development where they will learn and connect in their own personal way. If we as educators approach teaching expecting the curriculum to be used by a diverse set of students with varying skills and abilities, we will be able to have a better chance of really connecting to our students and helping them learn efficiently.
By presenting information and concepts, plan and execute learning tasks and stay engaged in our student's learning, it is a set up for success for all. UDL helps meet the challenges of diversity by recommending the use of flexible instructional materials, techniques, and strategies that empower educators to meet students’ diverse needs.
The UDL framework is grounded in three principles:
- Multiple means of representation – using a variety of methods to present information, provide a range of means to support
- Multiple means of action and expression – providing learners with alternative ways to act skillfully and demonstrate what they know
- Multiple means of engagement – tapping into learners’ interests by offering choices of content and tools; motivating learners by offering adjustable levels of challenge
For example, today was a great day teaching math with my 4th graders. We started a unit on fractions last week during my takeover, and it was taking them a little bit longer than I had anticipated. I left on Friday not confident in how much they knew about fractions and if they were really getting the math. Between Friday and today, it was night and day. How I constructed them math was we would do a little mini-warmup, introduce the idea and question, then they would work with partners to find out their strategy. In my opinion on Friday, they/we were stumped. Today, my CT Lindsay gave a great recommendation of something very basic to go over just prior to releasing them again and I believe it really helped! Students basically got into groups, were sharing strategies and moving forward. At the end of class, I had 3 pairs come up to share their strategy on the board. Three very different strategies, but all were clearly explained and easy to follow. I love doing strategy share because it gave the kids ownership of what worked for them. One of the strategy was tangible with pieces of paper, cut and folded then compared. The hands on really helped a lot of students and also the mini-warmup was a great way to bring them back into the fractions again from last week.
My whole point of sharing today's lesson was that I leaned that even if it takes a little longer and they might seem like they are not totally on key, they are using what works for them in their own way in order to understand the question. UDL goes with anything and everything too! There is not one way to tie your shoe, not one way to draw, not one way to cook, etc. UDL brings out the individually special person in everyone!


